The Aftermath of the Enron Scandal

Presentation The Enron Scandal, revealed in 2001, was one of the biggest bookkeeping cheats ever. The extortion happened because of bookkeeping holes and poor money related revealing which permitted top administrators to hide billions of obligations from bombed arrangements and ventures. The company’s CFO and different officials not just misled its BOD and review group on dangerous bookkeeping standards, yet additionally squeezed Arthur Andersen to disregard the issues.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Aftermath of the Enron Scandal explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Arthur Andersen was dealing with Enron’s examining exercises during this period. Because of the Enron outrage, investors lost billions of dollars and the organization was in the long run announced bankrupt. Arthur Andersen eagerly gave up its licenses to work on evaluating in the US and sold a large portion of its practices (Healy Palepu, 2003). Because of the emba rrassment, various guidelines were actualized by the administration to keep comparable exercises from happening once more. The most widely recognized bit of enactment executed was the Sarbanesâ€Oxley Act. Sarbanesâ€Oxley Act This demonstration was marked into law in 200 and consequently some of the time alluded to as the Sarbanesâ€Oxley Act of 2002. The demonstration set new or improved norms for all American-based open organization sheets, the executives and open bookkeeping and reviewing organizations (Kuschnik, 2008). The demonstration was sanctioned after a progression of bookkeeping outrages by huge partnerships in the US, including Enron, Tyco International and WorldCom. The embarrassments cost investors and duty assortment organizations billions in dollars, influenced share costs, and prompted the breakdown of a portion of the organizations. The Sarbanesâ€Oxley Act involves 11 titles going from strengthening the executives board jobs to criminal punishments, and c onstrains the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to actualize the frameworks of the demonstration. Key arrangements of the demonstration incorporate revelation controls, inappropriate impact on direct of reviews, exposures in quarterly reports, assessment of inside controls, and criminal punishments for abusing the arrangements of the demonstration (Farrell, 2005). Under divulgence controls, the Act sets out inward procedures planned for guaranteeing exact monetary announcing. The marking officials must confirm that they are â€Å"responsible for setting up and keeping up inner controls† and the officials more likely than not surveyed the effectiveness of the firm’s interior controls as current three months before the report (Kuschnik, 2008). Further, outer inspectors are obliged to give their conclusions on the adequacy of the inside controls during budgetary detailing (Kuschnik, 2008). The title on inappropriate effect on direct of reviews expresses that is unl awful for an official (or some other individual acting under the commission’s order) to participate in any movement intended to erroneously influence, power, impact, or deceive any free open or affirmed bookkeeper undertaking review of the budget reports of that company.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Under the title on revelations in quarterly (or occasional) reports, the Act requires the exposure of all material shaky sheet things. The SEC is additionally expected to screen the utilization of such instruments and in the case of bookkeeping regulations have been altogether clung to in the utilization of such instruments. At last, under assessment of inward control, the board is obliged to give a â€Å"internal control report† that affirms the management’s job of setting up and keeping up an adequate inner control structure and strategies for monetary announcing (Kuschnik, 2008). The report should likewise contain an assessment as of the finish of the latest money related year of the firm, of the productivity of the inner control structures and procedures. The Sarbanesâ€Oxley Act has been lauded by various money related industry specialists, citing improved speculator certainty and increasingly exact intermittent and monetary budgetary reports. References Farrell, G. (2005). America Robbed Blind. Texas: Wizard Academy Press. Healy, P. M. Palepu, K. G. (2003). The Fall of Enron. Diary of Economic Perspectives, 17(2), 7. Kuschnik, B. (2008). The Sarbanes Oxley Act. Business Law Journal, 18(6), 64 †95. This exposition on The Aftermath of the Enron Scandal was composed and presented by client Dirty Crane to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Whats the SAT Out Of

What's the SAT Out Of SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Consistently almost 2 million understudies take the SAT, however what's it out of? I'll address this inquiry and more in this article. Scoring for the SAT The SAT isout of 1600 points.There aretwo areas Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (Reading and Writing are two tests, however together make up one segment). Each area isscored from 200 to 800, so the general scores run from 400 to 1600. Note that from 2005-2016 the SAT was scored out of 2400 (there were independent Reading and Writing areas with their own scores out of 800). For additional on the old score scale and the 2016 redesing, look at ourComplete Guide to the New SAT in 2016. What Should You Do With This Information? You should attempt to make sense of what your objective score inside this range ought be.Don't simply focus on a 1600.That is notnecessary for each student.Your target score ought to be founded on what school you would like to join in. Discover that school’s SAT 25th/75th percentile score via looking â€Å"[College Name] SAT† in Google. The 25th percentile score connotes that 25% of acknowledged candidates score at or beneath that score. The 75th percentile score implies that 75% of acknowledged candidates score at or beneath that score (so 25% of candidates scored higher). To have the most obvious opportunity with regards to being conceded, you should focus on a score at or over the 75th percentile score. For a more inside and out clarification of making sense of what your objective score ought to be, read What is a decent SAT score? A terrible SAT score? A brilliant SAT score?. What’s Next? Attempting to raise your SAT score? Check outour extreme investigation direct. Not certain where you need to attend a university? Look at our manual for finding your objective school. Pondering finding a new line of work while in secondary school? Look at our manual for the 8 best occupations for teensand figure out how to discover yours! Need to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've composed a guide about the main 5 techniques you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

Organizational Behavior Evaluates the Correct Interpretation

Question: Examine about the contextual investigation Organizational Behavior for Evaluates the Correct Interpretation. Answer: Presentation The accompanying examination assesses the right translation of data and its potential impediments. Thusly, recognizing these elements will help the administration of the association in forestalling any current error that has been existing in the business element. Be that as it may, confusion of information will prompt contortions of information and creating biasness. This is particularly significant for the assembling procedure, advertising and the circulation procedure of the association. Mud Williams et al. (2015) referenced that it is fundamental for the business substance to decipher valid market data to help the business element in building up the authoritative procedures of the business element. To make unbiasness in the understanding of the data, it will be important to lead inside and out statistical surveying to accumulate advertise related information. All things considered, this will help the business undertaking in accomplishing the pre decided objectives and the target of the business element. Hence, it gets important to distinguish the elements that will affect the operational procedures of the business substance. In such manner, McShane (2012) noticed that conquering such obstructions ought to be fundamental to settle on proper business choices over the long haul. Accordingly, creating procedures over the long haul will be basic to beat the dangers that will influence the market request of the association. Moerdyk (2015) referenced that these systems must incorporate actualizing cutting edge innovation components that will have an impact on the information social occasion and translation methodology. Market patterns and recognition are the variables that can hamper the information understanding techniques in the association. Conversation Social event and deciphering data is a fundamental piece of the dynamic procedure. Hence, this is a basic piece of the dynamic procedure of the administration of the business venture. Be that as it may, Fitzgerald (2014) noticed that there are various elements that will influence the dynamic procedure of the administration of the association. These remember the defenselessness for the outside economic situations just as the customer decisions and the inclinations of the purchasers. In the dynamic procedure of the administration, there are sure factors that will affect the administration of the venture. All things considered, it is basic for the administration of the venture to decide the variables that can empower business associations to defeat this danger. As per Eib et al. (2013), the administration of the undertaking will need to decipher the market data of the association to gauge the business income of the association. In such manner, it very well may be said that in this way, it is important to distinguish the traits that will affect the operational strategies of the business venture. The administration of the business endeavor will likewise need to consider the outside market condition that is outside the ability to control of the association. Consequently, such qualities incorporate the monetary state of the district and the buying capacity of the purchasers. These elements will affect the customer conduct just as their decisions and the inclinations. Consequently, it is fundamental that the business undertaking beats such factors to make the information get-together and understanding procedures in a fitting way . Coming up next are the elements that can represent an impediment to the dynamic procedure of the association Market drifts The market patterns of the association are ever evolving. Subsequently, deciphering data will help the business element in estimating the market patterns, and along these lines reacting suitably for hierarchical development. Be that as it may, this will not be conceivable in a quickly changing condition that would hamper the information understanding procedure received by the business element. Outside natural properties - The outer market condition will establish of components that are outside the ability to control of the organization. It is important to gather suitable information about the economic situation in which the association works. Eib et al. (2013) referenced that components like swelling, joblessness ought to substantially affect the business income of the association. In such manner, it very well may be said that intensive examination of the economic situations will be essential in beating the elements to encourage better dynamic in the association. Nature of the business section The idea of the business portion will affect the information translation process. Teh and Sun (2012) referenced that a few ventures are increasingly static which makes the information gathering process simpler than others. Along these lines, the translation will not be contorted that can prompt biasness among the workers of the association. Xerri and Brunett (2013) referenced that to encourage authoritative development and precisely figure purchaser conduct this will be basic to pass judgment on data with a receptive outlook to forestall any biasness among the workers. Consequently, distortation of realities is normal in business fragments that work in a defenseless market condition. Therefore, the business element needs to make suitable business approaches that will help the business substance according to the business portion in which the firm is working. Recognition - Perception is the particular picture and mentality of customers towards a brand. The perceiver that incorporates the perspectives, thought processes and the enthusiasm of the purchasers. The center constituents of the pereception are the perceiver, focus just as the circumstance. DuBrin (2013) referenced that the recognition hypothesis is the attribution hypothesis, key attribution blunder just as oneself serving premise. These hypotheses will empower the business element in creating supreme understanding of data. In such manner, it very well may be said that the operational approaches of the business endeavor. Excavator (2015) referenced that there exists a connection between the observation and the individual choice procedure of the association. In this manner, the elements influencing the operational procedures of the association will must be distinguished that hampers the information translation process in the association. The accompanying advances are important to assemble appropriate data from the purchasers. Source - To decipher the data precisely, one needs to indentify the credible wellspring of data. Once in a while this is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to recognize the source that will give real data. Customer information acquired may have blended assessments from the administration of the business undertaking. This will not be sufficient for the business element to encourage powerful information translation strategies prompting hierarchical development and supportability in an undeniably serious market. As indicated by Duple sister (2014), it is important to recognize the correct wellspring of data so as to settle on successful business choices for the purchasers. In the worldwide market, different wellsprings of data would positive be able to influence the business maintainability of the purchasers. In any case, there are sure deterrents that can influence the social occasion of data for the purchasers in the market. Consequently, the business endeavor needs to put cons iderably in innovative work to beat the variables that can represent a danger to the smoother business tasks in an association . . Channels of correspondence It is fundamental to create appropriate channels of correspondence to grow away from of correspondence from the top administration of the association. In such manner, it very well may be said this will help the business substance in creating coordination and equalization among the various divisions working in the business association. These elements will help the business element in beating the elements that can help the business manageability of the association. Distinct objectives and targets Kumar and Sundareshan (2015) referenced that it is important to build up clear objectives and goal in order to encourage legitimate execution of the objectives and the destinations of the business venture. This would help the business substance to defeat the appropriate dangers that will affect the future business development and manageability in a seriously serious market condition. Recognizable proof of elements - It is important to distinguish the variables that will affect the operational strategies of the business undertaking. Solomon et al. (2013) referenced that such properties incorporate the neighborhood culture and conventions s well as the nearness of the substitute items in the market. The compelling element additionally incorporate the consistently changing business sector condition which is exposed to different outer impacts. Xerri and Brunetto (2013) referenced that during the time spent recognizable proof of the components, help will be taken from the experts who have extraordinary market information. Accordingly, this will help the business endeavor in taking fitting business choices according to the economic situation and the authoritative objectives and the goals. Shajahan (2015) referenced that deciphering real information should lead on relying upon factors that can offer deceiving data. In this way, data will be assembled from a confided in source that can hamper the business manageability of the association. Social event of information The assortment of information is a significant piece of the dynamic procedure. Thusly, this will help the business substance in settling on proper business choices according to the drawn out objectives and the targets of the business undertaking. Fink et al. (2012) referenced that To maintain a strategic distance from any errors a top to bottom information assortment process will be followed to help the business association in taking suitable business choices. The information that will be gathered can be isolated into essential and seconda

Clostridium Difficile Case of James Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Clostridium Difficile Case of James. Answer: In the ongoing years, Clostridium difficile (C-Diff) has developed as significant wellspring of dreariness among the more seasoned grown-ups in long haul care (Lessa, Gould and McDonald 2012). The clinical appearances go from diarrhoeal sickness to harmful megacolon and pseudomembranous colitis. It is the most well-known irresistible sickness that is transmitted through spores in the stool and can endure for quite a long time in the earth after disease (Blakney et al. 2015). In this way, natural adjustment is required to disinfect and diminish the extreme disease. Additionally, the given contextual investigation includes the top to bottom examination and nursing care plan for Mr. James, a 82-year-old male conceded with C-Diff disease. He is right now indicating manifestations of stomach torment, watery looseness of the bowels, loss of hunger, unexpected weight reduction and has a raised temperature of 38 degrees as the colon has aggravated framing crude tissues creating pseudo membra nous colitis. He is likewise grumbling of torpidity influenced by C-Diff that demonstrates serious lack of hydration. There is absence of capacity to play out the day by day exercises because of the extreme disease thus he requires help with exercises of living (AoLs) (Rao et al. 2013). Individual dressing, cleaning, safe condition, eating, drinking, end are a portion of the AoLs that require change for Mr. James. Aside from AOLs adjustments, legitimate nursing care plan is additionally required for the best possible administration of the contamination by recognizing the hazard factors, signs, side effects, nursing and clinical administration of the patient. Be that as it may, there are issues identified with these AoLs thus, plan is fundamental for Mr. James. Consequently, following conversation includes the changes in AoLs, the issues watched and appropriate nursing care plan for Mr. James in the best possible administration of contamination and patient consideration. Eating and drinking is influenced in Mr. James as because of looseness of the bowels, there is visit dynamic liquid volume misfortune bringing about shortage in liquid volume. There are complexities of loose bowels that bargains the wellbeing of the contaminated patient. Serious loose bowels brings about metabolic, haemodynamic flimsiness, and that bring about dormant condition and poor drinking and eating designs. The quick impetus of the intestinal substance through little guts from the body brings about genuine liquid deficiency in the body. Besides, the body needs to remove the outside material with the goal that the body recovers its ordinary assimilation, in any case, the organs can't retain overabundance liquids that can consumed by typical body. There is parchedness, impeded skin respectability because of loss of dampness in view of free fluid stools (Surawicz et al. 2013). So also, the contamination has caused him to lose the capacity to retain the supplements appropriately and that brought about loss of craving and abrupt weight reduction. He can't process the hard nourishments that aggravate stomach like zesty food sources or crude vegetables. This portrays nourishment assumes a significant job that affects James wellbeing as the contamination brought about lack of hydration being a typical symptom of extreme looseness of the bowels. Another symptom of C.Diff contamination that outcomes in poor hunger and loss of loads is malabsorption of supplements. There is absence of supplements like nutrient, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium that bring about shortcoming. This shows dietary changes are required for Mr James to recapture weight and craving (Leffler and Lamont 2015). Nourishing screening can be utilized for the appraisal of sustenance and liquid admission of James. Dietary screening devices like Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) can be utilized for him, as it is an entirely solid path for screening nourishing status and adding healthful part to the geriatric appraisal. It distinguishes the dietary status in him that recognizes ailing health with an affectability of 98%, particularity 100% and 99% indicative precision among the people over 65 years old (Cereda 2012). Another screening device Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) likewise survey healthful level on three measures; unexpected weight reduction, BMI and intense impact of illness that causes poor hunger and abrupt weight reduction (Poulia et al. 2012).nursing consideration Thenursing evaluation includes the stomach inconvenience, squeezing, recurrence, fluid stools and example of poop. This appraisal is significant for realizing the eating designs as these side effects are connected to looseness of the bowels. In addition, food prejudices, prescriptions, changes in eating design, resilience to dairy items are likewise significant for the appraisal of modifications in eating designs that can cause intestinal capacity changes prompting looseness of the bowels. Evaluation is likewise required for hydration status as looseness of the bowels brings about significant drying out like information and yield, mucous film dampness and skin bloated (Shimizu et al. 2012). Because of drying out, there is dryness in the mucous film and reduction in skin bloat alongside skin rising. The nursing care plan for AoL issue in eating and drinking involves keeping up the ordinary liquid volume at the patients utilitarian level with the goal that he stay hydrated, keep up typ ical skin bloated and diet admission is equivalent to the yield. The alterations are required in diet that involves effectively absorbable nourishments and legitimate liquid admission with the goal that electrolyte balance is kept up in the body. Medical caretaker likewise needs to search for lactose prejudice that is normal symptom of C. Diff alongside gluten narrow mindedness (Hooper et al. 2014). Individual purging and dressing exercises require adjustments as they expect thoughtfulness regarding decrease the transmission of contamination and malady movement. As the contamination spores are tenacious and practical in the earth, it is critical to search for the individual cleanliness like hand cleanliness, cleaning, dressing and individual defensive supplies (PPEs). Because of looseness of the bowels, James utilizes can every now and again that may taint hands and it can spread through hand pollution. This bacterium lives in the gut and its increase produces poisons that cause looseness of the bowels. It is profoundly irresistible and spread quickly through hand defilement, subsequently, the severe hand cleanliness is required to decrease the spreading of germs and spore transmission through hands. Individual dressing ought to likewise be spotless and sterile so that there is decrease in disease transmission and spread of spores (Jetha 2014). Individual cleanliness appraisal should be possible through evaluating the reluctance or failure of James to perform individual cleanliness gauges that would reflect self-care shortfall. Great cleanliness like flossing, brushing, washing ought to be evaluated in James so that there ought to be decrease in tainting of body liquids and transmission of pores. It can likewise be surveyed that PPE are being utilized James; hand washing is being performed by him in the wake of utilizing can and before eating (Farthing et al. 2013). Every one of these appraisals help to assess the individual cleanliness consistence in James. Utilitarian Independence Measures (FIM) can be utilized for evaluating self-care things like dressing, washing, brushing, preparing, solid discharge and toileting (Turolla et al. 2013). The medical caretaker should assist James with maintaining great individual cleanliness by washing hands completely utilizing cleanser and water that expels the spores from the hand. Liquor hands gels can likewise be utilized to decrease the germ spreading when eating food. It forestalls the spread of contamination as the spore transmission is forestalled and thus, the danger of getting C.Diff disease would be diminished. The medical caretaker ought to guarantee that he utilizes gloves and purify hands after gloves evacuation with cleanser and water and ought to be urged to wash hands consistently, nails kept clean, and short. In this manner, the medical attendant ought to assess his adherence to great hand cleanliness rehearses by performing hand washing that can lessen the rate of spore transmission and sullying (Dubberke et al. 2014). The poo or disposal is significant in clostridium-tainted patients as the stool contains the spores. The protected removal of the stool is significant as it helps in the counteraction of defilement of the patients garments, hands and condition. The vehicle of the waste and pee of the patients may pollute the encompassing individuals and condition. This delineates end and removal of waste ought to be protected through bedpans and urinals for legitimate sanitization and cleaning. The stool contains spores in enormous sum that can contaminate sound individuals. Compelling disposal of spores is significant, as it very well may be useful in the transmission of spores and disease spread. There can likewise be stomach delicacy that causes issues and torment because of consistent fluid defecations thus advancement of solace is significant for James as it can bring about enthusiastic trouble (McCune, Struthers and Hawkey 2014). The appraisal of end fertilizers and nursing care should be possible through safe removal of waste and legitimate fecal transplantation. This is of basic significance by the medical caretaker for the counteraction of sullying and dirtying of hands, individual attire and condition by spores. Medical attendant should look that the waste products ought to be arranged securely to the filthy assistance room and appropriate sanitization and cleaning of the patient after poop. The medical caretakers and birthing assistants should utilize washers and disinfectors after the disposal of waste and hand washing. The medical attendant should show James hand washing in the wake of utilizing latrine by utilizing cleanser and water. Along these lines, the medical attendant can give care to James in the anticipation and control of the spread of disease. Bristol stool graph is significant for the stool consistency design and in following every day defecations as these are connected to the runs (Burke and Lamont 2013). From the above AoLs in the given contextual investigation, there are issues that require nursing objectives and intercessions for the decrease of the contamination spread and guarantee

Was Egyptian Medicine a Huge Leap Forward?

Medication in Prehistoric occasions and medication in Egyptian occasions have demonstrated similitudes. For instance trephining was as yet utilized as a treatment, despite the fact that it was not so much supportive. There was as yet the confidence in heavenly powers being the reason for somebody being unwell, in spite of the way that it was false. The two of them likewise utilized charms which have no impact, yet they trusted it would have impact towards the extraordinary powers. There was likewise the way that during these double cross periods there never were any life structures to pick up knowledge on how the entire human body functions. The two of them utilized herbs which accomplish work whenever utilized effectively. Anyway there were likewise a significant number strides forward of advancement in Egyptian medication as they had the treating procedure which included to some degree analyzing the body if just to expel the organs and not a full scale life systems anyway they were nearer to reality with the ‘channel theory’ as we do have veins, courses and vessels that have comparable characteristics to channels. They additionally were progressively evolved in civilisation as they had faith in an order where specialists existed, implying that there were individuals explicitly prepared in medication with clinical books; they would go information through composing which would safeguard after some time to support new specialists and they would likewise remark on the adequacy of the treatment itself, helping the specialist to choose the best treatment for their patient. They were likewise progressively evolved as they had exchange which would mean assets inaccessible in Egypt could be brought from different nations to their own on the off chance that they needed certain herbs for medication. They could likewise trade information and medications with different nations to acquire knowledge into compelling medication and ineffectual medication. Regardless of a couple of similitudes in Egyptian and Prehistoric medication I do accept that the Egyptian’s provided a significant advance forward in the improvement of medication as they had not just concocted a genuinely precise hypothesis for how the human body functioned which would lead away from extraordinary causes somewhat as it offered increasingly coherent reasons why. This was found during embalmment which was a procedure that was nearer to the life structures we despite everything do today which teaches a ton about the body and how it functions. Their conservation strategies for medication were likewise extremely significant as they would fill in as aides and imply that any verified speculations and plans could then be utilized by others as training and medicines, which is like today too.

The List List #56

The List List #56 This weeks List List is sponsored by  Biographile. Love true stories about fascinating people? So do the folks at  Biographile, a website dedicated to helping readers discover a rich mix of real lives through author interviews, news updates, reviews, essays, contests, and more. One of their latest QAs is an  exclusive interview  with the hilarious comedian and actor Jim Gaffigan, whose  explosively funny memoir  recounting the joys and horrors of raising five kids (in a two-bedroom apartment) is just out from Crown. _________________________ at CNN, The 10 Best Independent  Bookstores in the US at BuzzFeed, 50 Amazing Tattoos Inspired By  Books at BookPage, 10 Utterly Unforgettable Moms in Recent  Literature at The AV Club, 9 Alternate Universe Takes on  THE GREAT GATSBY at Paste, 10 Life Lessons from  THE GREAT GATSBY at AbeBooks, The 10 Most Expensive Book Sales of April at Gizmodo, Six Beautiful Artifacts from the Dawn of Digital Typography at The Huffington Post, 7 Underappreciated  American Novels at The Contextual Life, New in Paperback for May at BuzzFeed, 20 Swanky Pieces of GREAT GATSBY Swag You Can Buy Online _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter or like us on Facebook. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day.

Questions on Project Management Fundamentals - Free Essay Example

Questions on Project Management Fundamentals 1. Which of the following is not a project? a. Running an election campaign for a political candidate. b. Building a bridge over a river. c. Pilot aircraft for a United flight. d. Writing a book on Project Management. 2. Which of the following is not correct about initial phase of a project? e. The cost associated at the beginning of the project is highest. f. Stakeholders have maximum influence during this phase g. The highest uncertainty is at this stage of the project. h. All the above statements are correct. 3. At which stage, does a typical project has maximum cost? . Initial stage j. Middle stage k. Final stage l. Cost is same at all stages. 4. At which stage, in a typical project do stakeholders have maximum influence? m. Initial stage n. Middle stage o. Final stage p. Shareholders have similar influence at all stages. 5. You are the Project Managers of XYZ consultants. The Project team members are from Finance and HR departments. T he team members report to Finance and HR Managers respectively, and you have limited control over them. What type of organizational hierarchy does XYZ consultants follow? q. Matrix organization r. Projectized organization s. Functional organization . None of these. 6. The Project Managers have maximum authority in which type of organization? u. Weak Matrix organization v. Balanced Matrix organization w. Strong Matrix x. Project Managers have same authority in the three types of organizations. 7. Which organization is closest to Functional organization? y. Weak Matrix organization z. Balanced Matrix organization {. Strong Matrix |. Projectized organization 8. Which of these is not one of the constraint of a project? }. Scope ~. Resources . Team ?. Budget 9. There are two processes in the initiating process group. These are part of which knowledge area? . Project Cost Management ?. Project Scope Management ?. Project Time Management ?. Project Integration Management 10. Which of the following is a project? ?. Sending a weekly status report ?. Improving the roads of London for 2012 Olympics ?. Getting ready for office every day ?. Selling toys in a toy store Answers 1. c. Projects must be a unique endeavor. Piloting a flight is a regular day-today operation, and not a project. 2. a. There is minimum requirement of personnel and hence minimum cost at the project initiation stage. 3. b. In the middle stages, the resources and cost usage is maximum. 4. . It is easy to make changes to project goals and approach at the initial stage. Stake holders have maximum influence at this stage. 5. c. The team members report to Functional Managers. 6. c. In strong matrix organization, Project Managers have more authority. 7. a. Weak matrix organizations have a similar characteristics to Functional organizations. 8. c. Projects constraints are Scope, Resources, Quality, Schedule, Budget and Risk 9. d. The two processes Develop Project Charter, and Develop Preliminary Project Sc ope statement are part of project integration management knowledge area. 10. b. Other operations are ongoing operations and not projects. Questions on Project Risk Management 1. Andrew has joined as the Project Manager of a project. One of the project documents available to Andrew lists down all the risks in a hierarchical fashion. What is this document called? a. Risk Management Plan. b. List of risks. c. Monte Carlo diagram. d. Risk Breakdown Structure. 2. Which of the following statements is true about risks? e. When evaluating risks their impact should be considered, however probability of occurrence is not important. f. Risks if they happen always have negative impact and not positive. . Risk register documents all the risks in detail. h. Risk response plan is another name for Risk Management Plan. 3. Beta is the Project Manager of a Road construction project. During a project review, Beta realizes that one particular risk has occured. To take appropriate action against risk that has happened, Beta needs to refer to which document? i. Risk response plan j. Risk management plan k. Risk breakdown structure l. Risk register 4. During which stage of Risk planning are risks prioritized based on probability and impact? m. Identify Risks n. Plan Risk responses o. Perform Qualitative risk analysis . Perform Quantitative risk analysis 5. During which stage of Risk planning are modeling techniques used to determine overall effects of risks on project objectives for high probability, high impact risks? q. Identify Risks r. Plan Risk responses s. Perform Qualitative risk analysis t. Perform Quantitative risk analysis 6. Andrew is a Project Manager for Green Valley project. A risk management plan has been prepared for the project. Which of the following should Andrew do next? u. Perform Qualitative risk analysis v. Perform Quantitative risk analysis w. Identify Risks x. Plan Risk responses . Which of the following processes has risk register as the primary output? y. Plan Risk Management z. Identify Risks {. Monitoring and Control Risks |. Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis 8. Five of the processes in Project Risk Management are from which process group? }. Initiating ~. Planning . Executing ?. Monitoring and Control 9. John Strauss is a Project Manager for a reforestation project. To identify the risks involved, John sends a questionnaire to gather inputs from experts. Which technique is John using? ?. Delphi technique ?. Interviews ?. Brain storming ?. Documentation review 0. Mathew is a Project Manager for software migration at a bank. A major risk that has been identified is attrition of resources. As a strategy to respond to this risk, Mathew, with support from Senior Management, provides good increments to his team members. What type of risk response is Mathew following? ?. Accept ?. Avoid ?. Transfer ?. Mitigate 11. Which of these is a valid response to positive risks? ?. Exploit ?. Mitigate ?. Enhance ?. Share Answers 1. d. Hierarchic al description of risks is called Risk Breakdown structure. 2. c. Risk register documents the risks in detail. . a. Beta needs to refer to the Risk response plan that documents responses to identified risks. 4. c. Risk probability and impact are defined during Qualitative risk analysis. 5. d. 6. c. Risk identification is performed after performing the risk management plan. 7. b. Process of Identify Risks has Risk register as the major output. 8. b. Five of the six processes in Project Risk Management are part of the Planning process group. 9. a. John is using the Delphi technique to identify risks. 10. d. Mathew is mitigating the risk by reducing the probability of risk happening 1. Risk mitigation is a response to negative risks and not positive risks. Positive risks may be responded by Exploit, Enhance, Share, Accept. Questions on Project Communication Management 1. The process of Manage Stakeholders Expectations is part of which process group? a. Planning b. Monitoring and Contr ol c. Executing d. Initiating 2. The project you are managing has nine stakeholders. How many channel of communications are there between these stakeholders? e. 9 f. 8 g. 45 h. 36 3. Which of the following is not an example of formal communication? i. Contract j. email k. Project status report l. Status meeting 4. Which of the following process is not included in project communication knowledge area? m. Documenting Project Closure n. Plam Communications o. Distribute Information p. Managing Stakeholder Expectations Answers 1. c. Manage Stakeholder Expectations is part of executing process group. 2. d. There will be (9*8)/2 channel of communication. 3. b. Communication via email is not considered a formal communication. 4. a. Document Project Closure is not a process in Project communication knowledge area. ODEL

Strategic Dissection Paper on “Microsoft Corporation”

Abstract This paper defines and exemplifies some of the strategies presented by David (2008) that are currently being used by the Microsoft organization. This work presents different levels of strategy (corporate and functional), some of integration and intensive strategies. Levels of strategy The corporate level of management consists of the chief executive officer (CEO), other senior executives, and corporate staff. The main role of corporate-level managers is to observe the development of strategies for the whole organization. This role includes defining the goals of the organization, determining what businesses it should be in, allocating resources among the different businesses, formulating and implementing strategies that span†¦show more content†¦Not only that, engineers typically get paid more than businesspeople (Kirkpatrick, 2008). In early 1994, Gates received e-mails from two young employees, Jay Allard and Steve Sinofsky, who argued that Microsoft’s current strategy was misguided and ignored the rapidly emerging Web. In companies with a more hierarchical culture, such action might have been ignored, but in Microsoft, which operates as a meritocracy in which good ideas trump hierarchical position, it produced a very different response. Gates convened a meeting of senior executives in April 1994 and then wrote a memo to senior executives arguing that the Internet represented a sea change in computing and that Microsoft had to respond. Integration strategies Microsoft is using a forward integration strategy, which usually involves gaining ownership or increased control over distributors or retailers. (David, 2010) Microsoft’s forward integration includes opening its own retail stores. Microsoft wants to learn firsthand about what consumers want and how they buy. Intensive Strategies A market penetration strategy seeks to increase market share for present products or services in present markets through greater marketing efforts. Market penetration includes increasing the number of salespersons, increasing advertising expenditures, offering extensive sales promotion items, or increasing publicity efforts. (David, 2010) Microsoft’s software products include operating systems,Show MoreRelatedEpidemiology of Hiv14908 Words   |  60 Pagesabuse, reports. According to Berhane Kelkay, coordinator of the National Association of Positive Ethiopian Women, female genital mutilation, widow inheritance, early marriage and rape put women at a higher risk of contracting HIV.[13] Generally the paper will highlight the problems of mothers living with HIV/AIDS with special reference to the upbringing of children. Women play main role in the upbringing of children. Women are not only the main care givers of the family, but are also responsible for

Essay about Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy

The Endless Dissonance between Humanity and Nature The scientific and technological advancements of the early 20th century entered people’s daily lives with the intention of bringing the whole of humanity into a brighter, more modern era. However, the darker side of such immense achievement was the increasing encroachment on the previously untouched natural world. Many great minds grew weary of such advances and conveyed their apprehension through the popular literature of the time. The pivotal novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy explores the impact that industrialists with access to technology had on the pastoral countryside and lower classes. Conan Doyle expands on this message in his novel The Hound of the Baskervilles, by†¦show more content†¦Another example of humanity’s increasing imposition on nature is the D’Urberville mansion, that Tess describes as being, â€Å"almost new—and of the same rich red colour that formed such a contrast with the evergreens of the lodge† (Hardy). The bright colors of the house contrast with the calm surrounding landscape, providing emphasis to the intrusion that capitalist Alec D’Urberville has made upon nature. This idea foreshadows Alec’s rape of Tess, which is also symbolic of the new industrialized capitalists pillaging the natural world to make a profit. Alec abandons Tess â€Å"upon the dead leaves† in The Chase, which is â€Å"one of the few remaining woodlands in England of undoubted primeval date† (Hardy). The fact that Alec takes advantage of Tess, who is described as â€Å"a figure which is part of the landscape,† in an ancient forest emphasizes how invasive the presence of industry, which Alec embodies, was becoming in the 20th century (Hardy). The exploitation of Tess parallels the abuse that modern agricultural technology was exhibiting on the longstanding farmlands of England. Hardy portrays the Talbothays farm that Tess first works on as a, â€Å"happy green tra ct of land where summer had been liberal in her gifts (Hardy). Hardy quickly replaces this quaint image of nature withShow MoreRelatedTess of the DUrbervilles by THomas Hardy Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesTess of the DUrbervilles is a movie based on a novel by Thomas Hardy. The story involves a young girl named Tess who will be the victim, the prey, and sometimes the lover of many men. She will go through this without ever understanding what it is that those men want of her. The first man in her life is her father, whose name is John Durbeyfield. He was a drunken farmer. John discovers from the local parson that he is related to the noble local family of dUrbervilles. After finding out this informationRead MoreTess of the DUrbervilles by Thomas Hardy Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagesis what Tess Durbeyfield had to do in Tess of the Durbervilles by Thomas Hardy. Tess’s strength develops as she contends with two cultural issues; the cultural expectation for women to be pure, and the cultural system of a social hierarchy. In Tess of the Durbervilles, there is a double standard for women, for Tess. Women are expected to be pure because without their pureness, they are soiled and unsuitable for marriage. Therefore, when Tess was taken advantage of by Alec D’urberville, she wasRead More Analysis of Tess of the DUrbervilles by Thomas Hardy Essay3684 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of Tess of the DUrbervilles by Thomas Hardy The depth of artistic unity found in Thomas Hardys Tess of the DUrbervilles pervades every chapter of the novel. No one chapter is less important than another because each is essential in order to tell the tragic tale of Tess Durbeyfield. There is never an instance in Hardys prose that suggests frill or excess. Themes of the Industrial Revolution in England, the status of women during Victorian England, Christianity vs. Paganism, mattersRead MoreThomas Hardy- Tess of the D’urbervilles (Non-African)1366 Words   |  6 PagesTHEMATIC PRE-OCCUPATION, DICTION, SETTING AND PLOT, ASSESS THOMAS HARDY â€Å"TESS OF THE D’URBERVILLES AND MORAL†. THOMAS HARDY- TESS OF THE D’URBERVILLES (NON-AFRICAN) Pre-Occupation Thomas hardy first in his career became an apprentice to John Hicks. A Dorchester Architect for several years, his practice architecture in Dorchester, he also simultaneously studied Greek and Latin. It was during this period that he began written poetry. In 1862, Hardy moved to London ad worked as a Architect for ArthurRead More Injustice in Tess of the DUrbervilles by Thomas Hardy Essay1800 Words   |  8 Pagessomeone or something, but often this blame is misplaced, which is unfair in itself. In Tess of the DUrbervilles, Thomas Hardy depicts the injustice of life and the effects of mislaid blame through his use of imagery and diction. Hardy uses imagery throughout the novel in order to explicitly define the ways in which life is unjust. This injustice is first displayed at Prince?s death, then again at his burial. Hardy chooses specific words to enable the reader to see exactly what is happing. He describesRead MoreTragedy in Tess of the D’Urberville by Thomas Hardy Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesHardy’s novel Tess of the D’Urberville is based on the tragedy of Tess’ life. Throughout the novel Tess goes through numerous amounts of suffering .Traditionally, it was believed that tragedy was due to hamartia. Aristotle described hamartia as a flaw that leads to the fall of the protagonist caused by mistake in a person’s behaviour. However, Tess does not have a flaw but she still suffers despite the fact that she did not do anything wrong. Hardy demonstrates that Tess is a woman in a patriarchalRead MoreReinvention of Self in Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy880 Word s   |  4 PagesTess D’Urberville, the protagonist of Tess of the D’Urbervilles, must ask herself this very important question as she navigates the complexity of her life. Although she must provide for her family by running errands, taking care of her younger siblings, and managing her unruly parents Tess is a product of her culture. She is unintentionally passive in dire situations – such as when she drifted into a reverie and killed the family horse, or when fell asleep and was raped. Tess is also a symbol ofRead MoreTess of the dUrbervilles by Thomas Hardy: An essay on the characters representing social class and social change2232 Words   |  9 PagesThe author Thomas Hardy lived and wrote in a time of difficult social change, when England was making its slow and painful transition from an old-fashioned, agricultural nation to a modern, industrial one. Businessmen and entrepreneurs, or new money, joined the ranks of the social elite, as some families of t he ancient aristocracy, or old money, faded into obscurity. Hardy s novel Tess of the d Urbervilles clearly illustrates his views on the harsh social changes in his time period, which wereRead MoreTess of the DUrbervilles5394 Words   |  22 PagesTess of the DUrbervilles Quotes Tess of the DUrbervillesbyThomas Hardy 62,218 ratings, 3.62 average rating, 3,301 reviews Tess of the DUrbervilles Quotes (showing 1-50 of 88) â€Å"A strong woman who recklessly throws away her strength, she is worse than a weak woman who has never had any strength to throw away.† ― Thomas Hardy, Tess of the DUrbervilles tags: strength, woman â€Å"Did you say the stars were worlds, Tess? Yes. All like ours? I dont know, but I think so. They sometimes seem toRead More Thomas Hardys Use of Fallen Women in His Writings Essay examples544 Words   |  3 PagesThomas Hardys Use of Fallen Women in His Writings Thomas Hardy sheds new light on the idea of the fallen woman. Throughout several of his works, he portrays the fallen woman through her own eyes, and, in doing so, presents a different perspective. Three of his works which establish this new perspective are the poem, The Ruined Maid, and the novels Far from the Madding Crowd and Tess of the dUrbervilles. In The Ruined Maid, which he wrote in 1866, Hardy focuses on one womans recent

Policy Analysis Of The Affordable Care Law - 1445 Words

POLICY ANALYSIS OF THE AFFORDABLE CARE LAW Healthcare policy analysis has been a debate for citizens and government officials. The policy was initiated as a start to healthcare reform in the U.S. Initiated in 2010, by President Barack Obama the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was on its way to redeveloping the function of the healthcare field. The ACA puts people, families, and businesses in charge of their healthcare. All three branches (Legislative, Judicial, and Executive) had a part of the creation of the law and experienced a fair share of issues in the development. Outcries from the public and lobbyists a method of seeking a favored result has influenced the development of this law. In this paper, addressing all elements involved in†¦show more content†¦Congress had to vote and debate to get the law passed and on the floor for the judicial and executive branch. The judicial branch is to take the legislative bills and develop rules and regulations for the new bills passed. This branch also known as the Supreme Co urt can rewrite laws that Congress passed about ACA that were not completely thought through. Republicans and those that support them felt the Supreme Court upholding the bill for ACA creation was a huge mistake to allow for a massive expansion of government. The most anticipated Supreme Court ruling in years allows the government to continue implementing the health care law, which was passed in 2010 but doesn t take full effect until 2014 (Mears Cohen, 2012). The executive branch of the U.S. government handles enforcing laws; its power is vested in the President. With relation to the ACA the president was the agenda setter in the initiative of the healthcare reform, Obama was passionate about the reform happen now, and there was not the time to wait. Obama ensured coverage for all to allow the patients to have more control over their care and to stop insurance provider from denying and over charging for health. Issues the executive branch experience for involvement in ACA law is m any. Public Opinion and Lobbyist Role and Impact in Law Development Lobbyist or interest groups are

The Cultural Atmosphere Of South Africa - 1362 Words

Moving on from the previous notion that legal systems impact our perceptions as a collective, Elisa Longinett’s study of those living with HIV in South Africa examines the risk of volatile reactions found after sexual disclosure to their partners. What was found that the biggest indicator whether one would face volatile reactions were based upon their sex and their level of income: males with money were less at risk than males without, and males without high income were less likely than females without high income, there were little to no females to report in the study who had high income. Longinett continues to state that this is due to the cultural atmosphere of South Africa was overtly focussed upon one’s sex and their economic status. It is not to say that these are not important modes of judgement within Canada, but that individual people’s reactions were more visible through their vocal dislike of someone or facial expressions based on these two factors. It is also important to note that she and her colleagues found this was evident of the mixed legal system in place inherited from British and Dutch origins. What this means for us in Canada is that, while we may not be as overtly homophobic as other cultures are, our legal system also has a part to play in how we interact with others. The fact that our legal system says that a person living with HIV could be charged as a criminal will cause an obvious social trend to occur: people are going to treat them likeShow MoreRelatedThe Gretest Poverty of All: Bieng Unwanted, Unloved and Uncared For 1042 Words   |  5 Pagesgreatest poverty.† (Mother Teresa) South Africa’s poverty affects the country in numerous ways; however and the most vulnerable margin in the country is the most effected. Children are the most vulnerable aspect in any country, as they are still developing, and don’t have the resources to be independent; they are also only able to take what they are given without being able to change or produce anything. So children being uncared for and abstained from a healthy atmosphere that helps them develop properlyRead MoreStudying Existing Solar Pv Markets1389 Words   |  6 Pagesmatrix associated PV plants, two have been introduced by German organizations, Energiebau and Asantys. Inverters from SMA are regularly utilized as a part of bigger establishments   http://www.pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/special-report-africa-- kenya_100013508/#ixzz3TSKNhUzo COUNTRY INFRASTRUCTURE:- Kenya has a far reaching street system of roughly 95,000 miles uniting most parts of the nation. The state-claimed Kenya Railways Corporation (KR) deals with Kenya s single-track lineRead MoreButcher Boys by Jane Alexander1649 Words   |  7 PagesJeremy Steffen 11/30/13 Arts of Africa DAkpem Butcher Boys Butcher Boys is a work of art created by Jane Alexander in 1985-86. Jane Alexander is a caucasian female who was born in Johannesburg South Africa in 1959, and grew up in South Africa during the tumultuous political and cultural atmosphere of apartheid and the fight for civil rights. This location, or more specifically the cultural, social and political aspects of this location, affected Alexanders work, Butcher Boys. The artist states,Read MoreThe Heart-warming Tale of Girls and Boys Town867 Words   |  4 PagesBoys Town is different! The story of Girls and Boys Town is one of the most heart-warming tales of human effort of the 20th Century. It is a tale of faith, courage and sympathy – one that enchanted the imagination of the world and changed the way South Africa cares for challenged youth. Founded by the late Bishop Reginald Orsmond in 1958 and based on the principles of Father Flanagans famous Girls Boys Town in Nebraska, USA, Girls Boys Town has granted thousands of children of all races, gendersRead MoreLeadership Styles : Nelson Mandela And Mahatma Gandhi s Peace Movement1209 Words   |  5 Pagesand direction that can be used in future conflicts to evolve positive change. Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi exemplified to the world that when disharmony shows its ugly face, there can be other ways to fight for change. Mandela’s efforts in the South African Apartheid beginning in 1948 and ending in 1994, chose forceful recognition while Gandhi working in the Peace Movement beginning in 1893 and ending in 1914, lead his people in prayer, fasting and meditation in a non-violent, non-cooperativeRead MoreDetails of Johannesburg, South Africa848 Words   |  3 Pageslake or coastline and one of the 50 largest agglomerations in the world. It is not one of the cap ital cities of the country, but has the largest economy in Sub Saharan Africa. The city has a population of 10,267,700 and a land area of 635 sq miles. Most travelers will pass through Johannesburg at least once during a trip to South Africa, because all roads and all domestic flights from coastal cities to northern and inland regions connect in JHB. Where is Johannesburg? Johannesburg is located closeRead MoreDoing Business in South Africa Essays1250 Words   |  5 PagesDoing Business in South Africa Introduction The South African culture compromise of: black Afrikaans , white Afrikaans, mixed-race Afrikaans, Asian-Indian, White Chinese-Taiwanese (Koopman van Muijen 1994). The black Afrikaans are the majority race in South Africa. The Zulu nation makes up the majority in the black Afrikaans, The white Afrikaans are the minority race and have the majority of the power. The white Afrikaans are predominately from the English origin. The mixed-race AfrikaansRead MoreCompany Vision And Strategy Of Unilever1174 Words   |  5 PagesCare, President of Foods, President of Europe, Chief Legal Officer, Chief of Marketing Communications Officer, and Chief Supply Chain Officer. The Chief HR Officer, Douglas Baillie, monopolizes his life experiences in the Middle East, Turkey, South Africa, and Australia to acquire the most talented job incumbents in the world. The Chief R D Officer, David Blanchard, employs ingenuity by brainstorming with his multicultural research and development teams to adjust and innovate new products andRead MoreHow Far Has the Importance of Nelson Mandela in the Ending of Apartheid Been Exaggerated?1748 Words   |  7 Pagesthe south African government and something had to be done before their economy completely fell apart. De Klerk shocked the country when he took the first step towards abolishing apartheid although, the spark of light and face of rebellion, Mandela, provided the inspiration to make the end of apartheid possible. Nelson Mandela’s contribution and dedication to South Africa’s struggle in achieving freedom and equal rights for every South African led to his popularity and respect in South Africa. InRead MoreMultilingual Outreach : An Experiment On Success Essay1253 Words   |  6 Pagesexplanations for the disturbances, but the predominant diagnosis was that they were a result of the existence of ‘parallel lives’. The suggestion was that different communities lived, worked and socialized separately, thereby creating an uncivil atmosphere of mistrust, jealousy and intolerance. The suggestion was that communities had slumbered into segregation and government policy had played a part in their sedation (Chan 2010 p34). The lack of positive relationships, civic engagement and participation

Software Development Life Cycle Free Essays

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE SUMMARY SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE is basically a framework which describes the activities performed at each stage of a software development Project. These activities involve stages like the requirements, design, implementation, testing, installation and maintenance. In the information technology industry, SDLC plays a big role. We will write a custom essay sample on Software Development Life Cycle or any similar topic only for you Order Now No software development process will ever be completed efficiently and also meeting the budget client requirements without SDLC. This is because SDLC involves a structural framework which describes the phases involved in information system development. SDLC in management is an important factor which needs to be taken into consideration if you want a software development project to be resounding success. The phases of SDLC can vary somewhat but generally include the following: Conceptualization Requirements and cost/benefits analysis Detailed specification of the software requirements Software design Programming Testing User and technical training; and Maintenance The following are some basic popular models that are adopted by many software development firms System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Model Prototyping Model Rapid Application Development Model Component Assembly Model As part of my research project I would be studying the core principles of SDLC. I would also perform research on available SDLC models in the information technology industry. System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Model This is also known as Classic Life Cycle Model (or) Linear Sequential Model (or) Waterfall Method. This model has the following. Most software teams still use a waterfall process for development projects. Taking an extreme waterfall approach means that you complete a number of phases in a strictly ordered sequence: requirements analysis, design, implementation/integration, and then testingg activities. 1. System/Information Engineering and Modeling As software is always of a large system (or business), work begins by establishing the requirements for all system elements and then allocating some subset of these requirements to software. This system view is essential when the software must interface with other elements such as hardware, people and other resources. System is the basic and very critical requirement for the existence of software in any entity. So if the system is not in place, the system should be engineered and put in place. In some cases, to extract the maximum output, the system should be re-engineered and spruced up. Once the ideal system is engineered or tuned, the development team studies the software requirement for the system. 2. Software Requirement Analysis This process is also known as feasibility study. In this phase, the development team visits the customer and studies their system. They investigate the need for possible software automation in the given system. By the end of the feasibility study, the team furnishes a document that holds the different specific recommendations for the candidate system. It also includes the personnel assignments, costs, project schedule, target dates etc†¦. The requirement gathering process is intensified and focussed specially on software. To understand the nature of the program(s) to be built, the system engineer or â€Å"Analyst† must understand the information domain for the software, as well as required function, behavior, performance and interfacing. The essential purpose of this phase is to find the need and to define the problem that needs to be solved . 3. System Analysis and Design In this phase, the software development process, the software’s overall structure and its nuances are defined. In terms of the client/server technology, the number of tiers needed for the package architecture, the database design, the data structure design etc†¦ are all defined in this phase. A software development model is thus created. Analysis and Design are very crucial in the whole development cycle. Any glitch in the design phase could be very expensive to solve in the later stage of the software development. Much care is taken during this phase. The logical system of the product is developed in this phase. 4. Code Generation The design must be translated into a machine-readable form. The code generation step performs this task. If the design is performed in a detailed manner, code generation can be accomplished without much complication. Programming tools like compilers, interpreters, debuggers etc†¦ are used to generate the code. Different high level programming languages like C, C++, Pascal, Java are used for coding. With respect to the type of application, the right programming language is chosen. 5. Testing Agile software development refers to a group of software development methodologies based on iterative development, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing cross-functional teams. Agile methods generally promote a disciplined project management process that encourages frequent inspection and adaptation, a leadership philosophy that encourages teamwork, self-organization and accountability, a set of engineering best practices intended to allow for rapid delivery of high-quality software, and a business approach that aligns development with customer needs and company goals. Agile methods have much in common with the â€Å"Rapid Application Development† techniqu How to cite Software Development Life Cycle, Essays

Sustainability in Marketing Sustainability and its Relationship

Question: Describe about the Sustainability in Marketing? Answer: Executive Summary Sustainability is an important element in the formulation of marketing strategy. Sustainability marketing gives focus on beyond of traditional marketing mix i.e. product, price, place and promotion. It is concerned with the natural and social environments to reduce the usage of virgin resources and the discharge of wastage which are hazardous to health. According to triple bottom line approach, it has three aspects environment, society and economic viability of the organization which are connected for business communications. Sustainable marketing organization gives focus on achieving the organizational resilience both for short-term and long-term. Introduction Marketing is the process of flowing goods and services from producer to customer. Marketing management is concerned to identify and anticipate the customers need. According to that goods are produced and services are rendered for maximum satisfaction. Sustainability refers to the ability to sustain in the environments. The focus of this article is to understand the concept of sustainability and its relationship with marketing. This is most concerned with sustainability in marketing and alignment of organizational procedure and goal with the basic principles of sustainable business practices. It is also concerned how an organization set the way to communicate with sustainability goals, successes and challenges. Various terminological differences are discussed and different marketing issues are clarified which are related to sustainability. Sustainable Marketing Sustainable marketing is the procedure where organization commits to promote such kind of product which is safe for environment. This ideally aligns the organizational internal processes and acquires and manages the resources to create value for stakeholders. Stakeholders include staff, shareholders, owners and the partners in value chain. Thus, the creation of value enhances or improves the external environments (natural and social). So, sustainable marketing clearly states the values and goals which have desired effect on the economic viability and also the effect of natural and social environment within area of operation. It is applied by the organization when there is finite resource system and organization has to operate within that finite resource. Thus, it is the responsibility of the stakeholders to take strategic decision regarding the long-term benefit of whole system. Sustainable strategies are developed through several frameworks such as including the ecosystem services cost into operations, imitating the natural system for new product development and operations, minimizing the overall carbon footprint of the organization and changing the technology applied to enhance in spite of wastages of resources. Sustainable marketing is a dynamic process because it deals with the continuous improvements. It increases the resilience of social environment and restores the natural environment within area of operations. Increasing the efficiency of operational activities is one of the actions that might be taken by the organization in order to obtain greater sustainability. The process may include the commitment of increasing the consumption of recycled materials in spite of virgin raw materials. It also helps in reducing the discharge of wastages which are hazardous for health and environment (Oates et al., 2008). Sustainable marketing is different from conventional marketing according its holistic approach. If an organization is committed for sustainable marketing, the overall goals of sustainability are converted into guiding force behind the all decisions of operational activities at all hierarchy levels of the organization. It is also different from conventional marketing because the organizational procedures are fully clear to stakeholders which are committed to render. Stakeholders are engaged in creation of value of the organization and sustainable marketing is concerned with rendering such product life cycles and value chains which have favorable effect on natural and social environment. According triple bottom line (3BL) approach, it is considered to have triple bottom line. In the organization, the information passes from one level to another level regarding the society, environment and economic viability of the organization. Sustainable marketing is a macro marketing concept because it creates affect on whole marketing system such as value chains, institutions or industries in spite of exchange partners. It can be observed that sustainable marketing involves large changes in activities and outlook in case of both producers and consumers in spite of traditional marketing. Classic marketing concept involves marketing mix of four elements such as product, price, place and promotion. But, sustainable marketing involves others four tactical dimensions. First dimension is customer solutions. Customer solutions are the triple bottom line benefit which is beyond of the product and service and it is concerned with the consumers societal and social environment. Second one is customer costs which are committed to customer and it is incorporated with the costs of social and environmental of products during the product life cycle. Third one is customer communications which includes the transparency of the firm. At last, conveniences which explain that the organization thinks beyond conceptions of customer exchanges focused only sales or even lifetime value of the customers (Shin Rohani, Aung Rohani, 2014). It can be seen that not only, the large organizations have adopted sustainable marketing but also small organization. The one of the important features of sustainable marketing is non-profit. Third party certificate is provided to the private firms and they are monitored by strict guidelines. Marketing Sustainability Marketing sustainability refers to the current practice or demonstration that a firm has taken commitments for the journey towards the goals of general sustainability. It refers to the interaction between the internal and external shareholders in ways that resources are delivered and benefits are provided and stakeholders are enriched immediately. Such kinds of interactions occur in natural and social environment. Entire firm may affected by products, services, ideas and experiences where those are marketed sustainably. All those goals must be integrated in entire product life cycle from starting to end (Sharma, Iyer, Mehrotra Krishnan, 2010). Market offerings in marketing sustainability is future orientation which creates differentiate from conventional approach. The consequences of todays marketing activities cannot create effect the ability of customer in the future to fulfill their needs. At the present economy, transparency measures, sustainability reports and Corporate Social Responsibility can be called one way to market sustainability. These all have its own strengths and drawbacks. An organization, interested in marketing sustainability must be cautious that they should not make any false claims regarding their efforts. Sustainable Marketing Organization When an organization is committed to ongoing processes for the improvements the relationship of external social and natural environments and the consistency of internal processes with general goals of sustainability, it is called a sustainable marketing organization. It can be observed that a market oriented firm tries to integrate the customers need into every part of the firm. But, a SMO tries to integrate the goals of sustainability and values in every part of the organization. This orientation is used as tool in each and every decision-making process. Suitable goals and values will be adopted by SMO which should spread out into every part of the firm. SMO has the sense making power for capturing and internal diffusion of knowledge to determine the gap in needs in the immediate stakeholder community it can best serve. It can be possible because of keeping in mind the external and social environments. SMO utilizes the resources more efficiently, smartly and waste is found very less. These all are contribute value on delivery of market offerings (Weber, 2013). There are certain differences between SMO and conventional marketing organization. In SMO, economic profits are focused to accomplish the sustainability goals rather than ends in themselves. SMO firm is also made by overall goal of accomplishing the short-term and long-term organizational resilience. A SMO enhances the natural resource utilize by striving to improve the productivity from a given unit of virgin resources by a measurable and meaningful amount. At the same time, it finds out the alternative recycled resources to use in its operation. Conclusion For sustainable market, the organizational processes should be transparent to stakeholder. Stakeholders should engage in value creation and should concern to render product life cycles and value chain which have favorable effects on both natural and social environments. In case of marketing sustainability organization should not make any commitments towards the journey of general goals of sustainability which has false claims regarding their efforts. Sustainable marketing organization is more efficient and smarter in nature and makes less wastage of resources. References List Oates, C., McDonald, S., Alevizou, P., Hwang, K., Young, W., McMorland, L. (2008) Marketing sustainability: Use of information sources and degrees of voluntary simplicity.Journal Of Marketing Communications,14(5), 351-365. Sharma, A., Iyer, G., Mehrotra, A., Krishnan, R. (2010). Sustainability and business-to-business marketing: A framework and implications.Industrial Marketing Management,39(2), 330-341. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.11.005 Shin Rohani, L., Aung, M., Rohani, K. (2014). One step closer to the field: visual methods in marketing and consumer research.Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,17(4), 300-318. doi:10.1108/qmr-08-2012-0039 Weber, J. (2013) Advances in Graduate Marketing Curriculum: Paying Attention to Ethical, Social, and Sustainability Issues.Journal Of Marketing Education,35(2), 85-94.

Analysis of Philips versus Matsushita †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Philips versus Matsushita. Answer: Introduction The case study reflected the competitive battle between the two famous companies, Philips and Matsushita Electric. Philips initially concentrated on a single product and with the passage of time it evolved as the market leader in industrial research. There was cost pressure for both companies, Phillips and Matsushita when they were operating outside the home country. Both the companies wanted to follow the transnational strategy of reducing cost and modifying the products but they did not succeed. The organizational structure of both the companies stood as a problem for their expansion and growth and it was difficult to change them. Although Philips is decentralized and Matsushita being centralized yet it was difficult for both the companies to expand and capture the market (Nikabadi, Dehghan and Farmanian-Arani 2015). Changes made in the company-the objectives, implementation and impact: Phillips From 1960s to 1990s, Philips changed its business strategy and the change happened in selling off its business, cutting FTEs, expanding production in low cost countries, investment in research and development. Philips followed centralized leadership policy. It was forced to create various autonomous subsidiaries in UK and US and it has resulted to loss of power and control. There was struggle between the national organizations and product divisions and this has led to poor productivity. In 1998, the focus was on consumer electronics and other technologies which helped in increasing brand awareness in the market. In 2001, the focus was on product development, channelmanagement and brand awareness. The company outsourced its production of CD players, TVs and other products to the low cost countries such as Mexico, Poland and China (Gunasekaran et al. 2015). Philips sold several of its businesses for components like audio, mobile phone and the semiconductor business. The company focused on high volume and volatile consumer products. It continued its innovation in plasma TV and LCDs and also on other basic products of the developing market. In the later phase, the company also changed its marketing strategy and reduced the number of retail chains. It focused on giants supermarkets like Wal-Mart and Tesco to capture the market. In 2007, the company communicated its 2010 vision strategic plan to increase its profitability areas. In 2008, the organizational structure was simplified by forming three major sectors: consumer lifestyle, healthcare and lightning. These helped Philips to be customer centric and fulfill the needs of its valuable customers. Phillips targeted to be a leading brand in well being and health sector of business. In the later part of 2008, Philips gave its licensing to Funai for marketing and manufacturing TVs under the brand name of Philips. It also extended its license to cover products such as DVD, Blu-Ray and home theatre in other countries. Th e 2010 Vision strategy has tried to make Philips as the leading and growing brand in the health sector. The core competency for Philips is innovation but the company needs to realize that to increase its sales, it must focus on its brand and marketing (Wei, Samiee and Lee 2014). The change is hard for Philips because it should narrow down its products and focus on marketing and advertising. The focus of the product must be in accordance with the needs and demands of the customers (Rego, Morgan and Fornell 2013). Matsushita During 1950s and 1960s, the company focused on trade liberalization and lowered the shipping cost to expand its export business in TV sets. The company opened its branch office in America and tried to expand its network through selling by merchandisers and discounters. The manufacturing cost has increased and the company tried to move to low wage countries. The company also started to expand by introducing new technologies such as VCR. In 1972, the company tried to open its plant in Canada and other parts of USA. Between 1977 to 1985, the company increased its sales volume and this has increased the profit of Matsushita. In 1980s, it began to shift to local outsourcing and relocated its headquarter from Japan in order to become entrepreneurial in other global countries. Matsushita started with one product initially but it quickly gained market penetration and diversified by the steep number of retail outlets. It has also adopted the structure of product division. It expanded its prod uction to low wage countries and thus began marketing and manufacturing of VCRs. It also began decentralizing its leadership in relation to the local division of workforce. During the mid of 1980s, the growing number of these global companies helped the parent companies in either of the two ways: it wholly owned the company or a single product of the plant to the correct product division. The product division helped to maintain control in the offshore operation. The international sales of the Matsushita grew rapidly and the host countrys pressure helped to raise concern about the centralized operation of the company. The most important innovation of the company during this period is to increase its innovation for the overseas company and give them more choice and option of their products. Matsushita was centralized and they have many permanent employees which becomes a difficult task if the organization had to restructure and thus this affects the cost efficiency of the company. In April 1998, the company reorganized and strengthened its European Industrial Operation along with the creation of the Panasonic Industrial Europe. The new group so formed had its headquarter in Hamburg, Germany and its regional office in varied locations such as UK, Italy, Spain. The turnover of this new group was more than one million Euros and it had achieved its target in the first year of its business. There were more than 300 staffs in marketing, personnel support and sales. The chairman of Matsushita, Kunio Nakamura has declared that the company wanted to take these measures to remain competitive in the global market. Panasonic targeted to become the green innovation company in electronic industry by the end of 2018. The change is hard for Matsushita because they did not analyze the customers demand in the future and adjust the strategies accordingly. The company must integrate the change through various formal strategies and activities (Aguilera-Caracuel and Ortiz-de-Mandojan a 2013). Recommendations for Gerald Kleisterlee Gerald Kleisterlee, the CEO of Philips had to focus on some particular areas to expand the growth of its business. He must focus on the employees morale and adopt a stronger marketing approach. When Gerald Kleisterlee took charge of the company, he outsourced the products of Philips to the countries where the cost of production is very low. This created a reduction in the layoffs as it had increase drastically. This has also affected the cost of production of the company. The employees also get demoralized and have the fear of losing their jobs. Kleisterlee must develop such a strategy which helps to foster engagement of the employees and development of the company. Moreover, the company fails to market it product effectively and this must be taken care of by Keisterlee. Philips being an innovative company must try to remain in the market power (Tajvidi and Karami 2015). Keisterlee must focus on the marketing and branding strategy. Efforts must also be made to increase the market sha re of the company. Keisterlee must also try to decentralize Phillips if possible. The headquarter of Philips in Holland must be reallocated to some other countries where it can expand its market. This will help the company to serve its customers more efficiently. Keisterlee must check that the company spends adequate amount of money on research and development. This will help Philips to compete with the other companies and expand its production line (Ren, Eisingerich and Tsai, 2015). Recommendations to Eumio Ohtsubo The founder of Matsushita, Kanosuke Matsushita developed the company on the basis of a particular philosophy. The development and progress of the company can be attained through the co-operation and the combined efforts of the employees of the company. Matsushita also developed certain standards for the proper attitude of the employees and develop a dedication for their work. Matsushita had a clear vision and he valued the importance of team work and recognized the employees as the valuable assets of the company. So Ohtsubo must try to revise the structure of themanagement and fulfill the targets of Matsushita. Moreover, Ohtsubo should also develop such a strategy which will help to ensure employees engagement in the company. Efforts must also be made to check that there is proper communication within the employees and themanagement so that the company can run efficiently. The operation of the company must be centralized and their must be strict measures for the overseas operation. M oreover, research and development must be outsourced so that the company can develop and expand quickly. Ohtsubo must also keep an eye on the marketing of the products and check that the products reach the market easily (Matisoff, Noonan and Mazzolin 2014). Conclusion Both the companies must expand its production by improving its innovation strategy and they must outsource the products in low wage countries. Philips and Matsushita must also expand its research and development area and develop a strong bonding with the employees. This will help them to increase their revenue in the long run. Philips adopted a multi-domestic strategy and thus there was no organizational unity and control over the employees. This strategy of Philips did not allow the company to develop its areas on global innovations. It is vital that both the companies must adopt a transactional strategy. This will help both the company to overcome the flaws in global innovation. Moreover, both the companies must also localize the sales in the global or regional level. This will help the companies to bring its consumers closer to them and it will be easier to respond to the taste and preferences of the consumers. References Aguilera-Caracuel, J. and Ortiz-de-Mandojana, N., 2013. Green innovation and financial performance: An institutional approach.Organization Environment,26(4), pp.365-385. Gunasekaran, A., Irani, Z., Choy, K.L., Filippi, L. and Papadopoulos, T., 2015. Performance measures and metrics in outsourcing decisions: A review for research and applications.International Journal of Production Economics,161, pp.153-166. Matisoff, D.C., Noonan, D.S. and Mazzolini, A.M., 2014. Performance or marketing benefits? The case of LEED certification.Environmental science technology,48(3), pp.2001-2007. Nikabadi, M.S., Dehghan, M. and Farmanian-Arani, M., 2015. The effect ofknowledge management strategies on performance of new product development in knowledge-based companies.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,8(S7), pp.263-277. Rego, L.L., Morgan, N.A. and Fornell, C., 2013. Reexamining the market sharecustomer satisfaction relationship.Journal of Marketing,77(5), pp.1-20. Ren, S., Eisingerich, A.B. and Tsai, H.T., 2015. How do marketing, research and development capabilities, and degree of internationalization synergistically affect the innovation performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)? A panel data study of Chinese SMEs.International Business Review,24(4), pp.642-651. Tajvidi, M. and Karami, A., 2015. Product Development Strategy. InProduct Development Strategy(pp. 79-124). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Wei, Y.S., Samiee, S. and Lee, R.P., 2014. The influence of organic organizational cultures, market responsiveness, and product strategy on firm performance in an emerging market.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(1), pp.49-70.

1. What is the title of the ad you have chosen Essays - Marketing

1. What is the title of the ad you have chosen? Working Together (To Make Your Day Better) 2. For what company or organization was this ad created? What creative team or advertising firm worked on this ad? (This second question you may need to research.) McDonald's Corporation. Through hours of research I was able to learn that McDonald's has several advertising and marketing companies they hire to create commercials for them. Their current advertising firm is Omnicom. Omnicom has worked for them for several years and could have had a hand in this commercial. 3. List interesting details from the ad. Be sure to identify specific details that stand out to you, such as colors, symbols, use of space, lighting, sound effects, background music, camera angles/movements, characters' clothing, facial expressions, body language, demographics, interactions, etc. Note any drastic shifts or changes. |Multiple Races |Constant Smiling |Use of laugher | |Overload of kindness |Willingness to please |Simple choreography | |Fast pace |Helpfulness to teammates |Determination to reach | |Simple music |Clean restaurant |Sounds of cooking | |People eating happily |Fun workplace |Friendship | |Sunrise to night theme |Efficiency |Clean, matching uniforms | |McDonald's usual jingle |McDonald's 'I'm lovin' |It all started with a | |at the end |it' tagline at the finish|light switch being turned| | | |on. | 4. Using the details from #3, describe the ad to someone who has never seen it before. The McDonald's commercial is all about pleasing people with a smile. The workers all work together to get the work done. They cook, clean, and have fun during the workday. The work starts at dawn with a light switch and that's when they all get to work making the food. They help the customers as much as they can and are happy to do so. It doesn't have an annoying song to go with it, but a nice simple tune. It shows a fast paced day that ends with the city turning off around the McDonald's, but the restaurant itself stays lit. As with most McDonald's commercials, it ends with the logo and jingle everyone knows. 5. Explain why these specific details might matter. How do they affect the audience's gaze or the mood or tone of the ad? Why do you think these details were used? Think like a designer, filmmaker, or storyteller. Seeing all the smiling faces during the commercial makes you think it's a warm and friendly place to eat. It makes the tone light and fun as the brightness of the day lighting and the playfulness of the staff creates an inviting place to be. Alot of these details were used to get people to think that the restaurant is a great place to eat. Showing all the fun and best things about the place makes people want to go there for not only the food but the service. What makes it an effective commercial is that it's selling the happy staff alongside the food. Even the customers are smiling as they enjoy their meals. The lighting, the simple music, and the happiness all work together to make an ad that works. 6. What product is the ad selling? Note: A product doesn't have to be an object (e.g. soap); it can be a service (e.g. tax prep) or an objective/outcome (e.g. water conservation). Normally an ad like this would focus on the food directly. This time around it was more focused on the people working to please you with a never ending smile. It was selling a family friendly environment that would always do its best to please you. 7. What need, idea, lifestyle, or attitude is the ad selling? This is different from the product. For instance, an ad might try to sell a beverage by using the need for friendship and fun times or promoting the idea of refined taste. It was showing the old idea of people first, that old American way of doing things with a smile. It gave a teenage sort of fun viewpoint to the work. These things sell the food because it's selling the people behind the food. 8. What group of people is the ad targeting? How can you tell this is the target audience? Discuss which aspects of the ad gave you that impression. Remember, the target audience is never "everyone." You may consider demographics such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, values, and cultural background, but you are most likely to determine the audience by carefully considering the need

UN Security Council and World Order

UN Security Council and World Order Introduction After the world wars I and II, many leaders of the world saw the need of putting in place proper laws and institutions to govern the world in a manner that would make it very difficult for another world war to happen.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on UN Security Council and World Order specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the key steps towards this direction was the establishment and strengthening of the United Nations, so that it could have the power and means of maintaining law and order in the world. This assignment is a discussion of how and why the United Nations, through the United Nations Security Council has been attempting to manage world order and why and how it has been unsuccessful. Discussion The term world order or new world order as its popularly known as, is used to refer to a bureaucratic system of governance of the world which advocates for global governance in disregard to traditiona l State sovereignty which advocates for national governance (Slaughter, 2005). The term has its history from what was referred to as â€Å"illuminati† which was the movement responsible for the French revolution as well as revolutions in Europe (Stauffer Williamson, 2005). Recently, new world order has taken the form of institutions which have global influence, appeal and presence like the United Nations and its affiliated institutions as well as the so called Breton wood institutions (Balogun, 2011). One of the key UN affiliated institutions which has been trying to propagate and manage the idea of world order is the United Nations Security Council, which is concerned with global security. The UN, through the UN Security Council has been in the fore front in attempts to have a world which is centralized in terms of governance, administration, justice as well as in terms of trade. The main idea behind the centralization of world’s governance is that such a world would be safer to live in, especially after the September 11 terror attacks on the United States. It is worth mentioning that the United States actually controls the Un Security Council due to its veto power. In fact, many international relations analysts have argued that there is actually no difference between the United States and the UN Security Council. A good example to illustrate this scenario is the US led invasion on Iraq in 2003, in which the Security Council was unable to prevent the US from doing the invasion, despite the fact that there were no enough justifications for the invasion.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In its attempts to manage word order, the UN Security Council has been employing the strategy of carrot and a stick, in which countries of the world, especially the developing ones are given aid with strings attached. In some situations, they are required to relinquish part of their sovereignty to international bodies like the international criminal court and several other international treaties and conventions. Those counties which fail to comply are not only slapped with economic sanctions, but also military actions as well. Why the UN Security Council attempts have been unsuccessful The initial intention of establishing and maintaining world order was good. But due to the politics of domination between the rich and the poor nations of the world, the idea has been faced with enormous challenges, which have made the UN Security Council strain without much success in the management of word order. It seems that there has been a growing resistance to the new world order which attempts to concentrate resources and power around the ruling elite and the bureaucrats at the expense of the common persons or citizens commonly referred by Karl max as the have nots (Milanović, 2010). For instance, the recent uprisings in Arabic countries like Egypt, Libya and Tunisia were seen by many as an indication of civilian unrest and discontedment with the status of affairs in many countries which tend to pursue, propagate or support the ideology of a new world order. The unrest in these countries led to the ousting of the ruling bureaucrats, who had taken the advantage of the capitalist ideology to propagate inequality, lack of fairness and equity between various segments of the society which exists in form of social classes, with the upper social class enjoying the benefits of capitalism in form of surplus, as the low social class suffer from poverty, unemployment and lack of basic social amenities (Milanović, 2010). There have also been grassroots movements in form of civil society organizations which are formed by countries’ non-governmental sector. These civil society organizations have been working in a coordinated manner to push governments of countries to respect human rights, provide health care and education to the citizens. The idea behind the formation of civil society organizations is to empower the common citizens with information about their rights and the responsibilities of governments (Barlow, 2003) The universal declarations of human rights agitates for the universal respect of human rights, civil liberties and freedoms like the freedom of worship, movement and expression. These rights and civil liberties advocated for by the civil society have the potential of affecting the stability of the new world order, especially in the fight against terrorism, which is thought to succeed under the limitation of some of the civil liberties and political rights as stipulated in the United States Patriotic Act enacted after the terrorist attacks of United States in 2001 (Abele, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on UN Security Council and World Order specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The international crimina l system of justice is intended to curb impunity and the violation of basic fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. It is aimed at detaining and punishing leaders who violate the rights of their citizens. This has happened especially for countries like Rwanda, Yugoslavia among others. However, the court has been explained by many critics as being characterized by double standards between the rich and poor nations. The impact of the international court system on security is that many countries of the world are improving their political systems to become more democratic instead of dictatorial or authoritative. This to some extend has led to increased freedom of expression of citizens which in a way has reduced the grip of the rich nations on the power to control and manipulate the resources of the world. Economically, the grassroots movements have been able to lobby for increased opportunities for countries to do business with each other. The movements have also been very instrum ental in pushing governments to offer business opportunities and provide friendly loaning facilities to citizens. The world trade organization has been in the fore front in lobbying for increased interaction between nations in terms of doing business. It has also been working closely with individual governments to stream line their loaning facilities to be more friendly and accessible to many citizens (Barlow, 2003). The World Bank and the IMF have been working hand in hand with the world trade organization to offer financial support to the developing countries to fight poverty and disease, like Hiv/Aids and malaria. These institutions have empowered many poor countries to boost their levels of education, health care and overall, their economies. The economies of the poor countries have been improving from time to time, thereby reducing their dependency on the rich countries. This has been compromising the establishment of a new world order because the number of countries which may be manipulated for the gain of the rich countries is declining. Technologically, the grassroots movements and institutions have been working hand in hand with governments to be more open to technology transfer. Many countries of the world are now adopting the use of technology, especially the information communication technology like the use of the electronic mail, the use of the mobile phone networks as well as the use of electronic money transfer systems like wire transfer, money bookers, western union, PayPal among others (Chorafas, 1988).Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The use of information communication technology and the internet has enabled people to improve the way in which they communicate to each other in many sectors. In the trade sector, many people have been able to do business in various countries due to improved use of information and financial technology. Doing trade and business nowadays has become more efficient and convenient than ever, which has been advantageous to the economies of the poor or developing countries. In the education sector, information technology has opened up more opportunities for people to do research and improve their academic qualifications in a friendly, convenient and efficient manner. This has led to increased literacy levels in many countries, which has got a positive impact on the economy of many countries because many people are able to understand the nature of business transactions and how to undertake business in a sustainable manner. This has consequently worked against the establishment of the new w orld order in which the rich states are able to consolidate resources and opportunities at the expense of the poor countries. At the global level, the advancement in technology has been a growing concern especially the advancement of nuclear energy. Some emerging economies in Asia and Middle East are increasingly embracing nuclear technology as an alternative to the use of coal, crude oil and natural gas as sources of energy. The use of nuclear energy is presumed to be environmental friendly and to possess the ability to generate massive energy to power the growth of economies of countries of the world. However, the use of nuclear technology has been a growing concern to the United States especially in regard to the issue of misuse of nuclear technology. The fear is that nations like North Korea, Iran and Syria which are perceived as having a hidden agenda in their nuclear programs and described by the previous US president George W. Bush as â€Å"axis of evil† may use their nuclear technology to harm the United States, its allies and the world in general. Nuclear energy may lead to nuclear terrorism. It may also have serious negative implications on the environment especially in regard to the disposal of nuclear waste if not properly managed. All these nuclear related issues are perceived as working against the establishment and strengthening of the new world order in which the elite concentrate the possession of technology and even the energy used for boosting economic productivity in countries of the world. If the poor, emerging or developing economies are allowed to pursue nuclear energy, they will not only act as potential terrorist threats but would also act as serious competitors of the advanced economies like the United States and members of the European Union and the establishment of the new world order as well. Conclusion Throughout the discussion in this assignment, what has emerged is that the powerful States have been attempting, through th e United Nations Security Council to establish a bureaucratic arrangement of world’s governance in which the elite would be controlling world’s resources and power. The main idea behind this has been to ensure that the super powers maintain the status quo in terms of world’s politics, economy, culture and technology through the propagation of their ideologies and influence to the less powerful nations of the world. However, there has been a lot of challenges in establishing the new world order, which have to some extend compromised the economic, political, cultural and technological security of the rich nations. The discussion may be summed up as a competition between the bureaucrats and the common person, whom, through the assistance of grassroots movements and institutions has been empowered to rise up and challenge the exploitations and discriminations which comes with the establishment of a new world order. The United Nations Security Council has also been h indered by the presence of many non-governmental organizations, which work in partnership with governments of the developing world to empower the citizens with education, which is a very important tool in fighting the rich nation’s imperialism. Education has enabled many countries in the developing world to embark on research, especially on agriculture and technology, which has enabled them to become self-reliant in terms of food and technological advancement. This has denied the rich nations, through the UN Security Council an opportunity to propagate the idea of world order, especially through giving aid to these countries, with some strings attached. Reference List Abele, R.P.(2005). â€Å"A Users Guide to the USA Patriot Act and Beyond†. Oxford OX2 6DP: University Press of America. Balogun, M.J. (2011). Hegemony and Sovereign Equality: The Interest Contiguity Theory in International Relations. Oxford OX4 2DQ: Springer. Barlow, A.L. (2003). Between Fear and Hope: Gl obalization and Race in the United States. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield. Chorafas, D.N. (1988). Electronic Funds Transfer. Wellington Square: Butterworths. Milanović, B.(2010). The Haves and the Have-Nots: A Brief and Idiosyncratic History of Global Inequality. Oxford OX2 6DP: Basic Books. Slaughter, A.M. (2005). A New World Order. Woodstock OX20 1TW: Princeton University Press. Stauffer, V., Williamson, B.J. (2005). New England and the Bavarian Illuminati. Oxford OX1 3BN: The Invisible College Press, LLC.